The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the most influential international bodies to exist as it is the only binding organ of the United Nations. The UNSC consists of fifteen members in total, five of which are permanent members: the United States of America, the United Kingdom, France, the People’s Republic of China, and the Russian Federation. The ten remaining non-permanent members each serve two-year terms in the council. Once their term comes to an end elections are held in the United Nations General Assembly to determine the newest members of the UNSC. Permanent five members, commonly referred to as the P5, possess veto power which grants them the right to strike out any clause that goes against their policy. Unlike other committees of the United Nations, the UNSC follows an ad-hoc debate structure allowing them to debate clauses instead of resolutions as a whole. 

The UNSC has been active in the Arab region since its establishment as the region tends to be home to major disputes and flaring of conflicts. The numerous civil wars and built-up tension between rival nations have left millions either deceased or displaced; the UNSC aims to de-escalate tensions and free countries from the most threatening conflicts. In the Arab World, due to the chaotic environment, the legally binding decisions made by the Security Council are a key element in terms of taking action. The Council’s ability to swiftly put plans in motion and its ability to governance among nations proves instrumental in terms of terminating conflicts and establishing a secure environment among all Arab States.